Sunday, November 2, 2014

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Name : MUHAMMAD SYAWALLUDDIN BIN MD TAHIR
Matrix Number : 222256
Programme : Bachelor of Muamalat Administration with Honours 
Institute : Universiti Utara Malaysia , Sintok, Kedah Darul Aman, Malaysia.
Residential Halls : Malaysia Airlines Systems (M.A.S) Residential Halls.
Age : 26 Years Old (2014)
Date of Birth : 16 MAY 1988
Place of Birth : KG ALOR JANGGUS, ALOR SETAR, KEDAH DARUL AMAN, MALAYSIA
Address : LOT 43, KAMPUNG BENDAHARA, JALAN SUNGAI TUA, KM15, 68100 BATU CAVES, SELANGOR DARUL EHSAN, MALAYSIA

Lets See what Mufti and Ulama says about Fasting "Asyura"

Fatwa No : 45462

No contradiction between the Ahaadeeth of fasting ‘Aashooraa’

  Fatwa Date : Thul-Hijjah 28, 1430 / 15-12-2009

Question

There are some Hadeeths narrated that mention the reasons for fasting on ‘Aashooraa’ and they are apparently contradictory. Some narrations, for instance, signify that Muslims observed fasting on this day in Makkah before Hijrah and that the Quraysh used to also fast on it. They also used to garment the Ka‘bah on this day, as narrated by Al-Bukhaari and others. There are other Hadeeths which signify that fasting on this day was ordained after Hijrah when the Prophet , found the Jews venerating this day on which Allaah saved Moosa (Moses)  may  Allaah  exalt  his  mention from Pharaoh. How can we reconcile between the versions?

Answer

All perfect praise be to Allaah, the Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad, , is His Slave and Messenger.

It was narrated on the authority of Ibn ‘Abbaas  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him The Prophet , arrived in Madeenah and saw the Jews fasting on the day of ‘Aashooraa’ (10th of Muharram). He , asked them about this. They replied, ‘This is a good day; the day on which Allaah rescued the children of Israel from their enemy. So, Moosa fasted this day.’ The Prophet , said: ‘I have more claim over Moosa than you.’ So, the Prophet , fasted on that day and ordered (the Muslims) to fast on it too.” [Al-Bukhaari and Muslim]
It was narrated on the authority of ‘Aa’ishah  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  her that she said, "Quraysh would fast on the day of ‘Aashooraa’ in the pre-Islamic period, and the Messenger of Allaah , too, would fast on that day. When he migrated to Madeenah, he , fasted on that day and ordered Muslims to fast on it too." [Al-Bukhaari and Muslim]
There is no contradiction between this Hadeeth and the previous one, and the reason is that the Jews' saying did not create a new ruling, but it was rather simply just a description of the state of affairs and an answer to a question.
Ibn Hajar  may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  him said,
The Hadeeth does not contradict the Hadeeth of ‘Aa’ishah since it is possible that both the Jews and the Quraysh used to fast on it at the same time for different reasons. Al-Qurtubi  may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  him said, "Perhaps Quraysh fasted on this day based on following a previous divine law, such as that which was revealed to Ibraaheem (Abraham)  may  Allaah  exalt  his  mention. The fasting of the Prophet , might have been by virtue of him agreeing with them as happened in Hajj, or because Allaah The Almighty permitted him to fast on it as a good deed. Later, when he migrated, he found the Jews fasting on it and asked them why they were fasting on it. So, the fact that he fasted on it and ordered Muslims to fast on it too might have been done in order to attract the hearts of the Jews just as he did by facing their Qiblah during prayer in the beginning. In any case, the Prophet , did not fast on ‘Aashooraa’ to imitate them; rather, he used to fast on it before knowing that they did so.
Allaah Knows best.


http://fatwa.islamweb.net/emainpage/articles/195391/index.php?page=showfatwa&Option=FatwaId&Id=45462

ASYURA DAY 2014 at Malaysia

Asyura is from Arabic that mean 10th in Arabic
Asyura day in Islam is 10th Muharram in HIJRI calendar.
 Asyura Day at Malaysia for 2014 is 10th Muharram 1436h equal to 3rd November 2014

in Islam, it Sunnah to be fasting at 9th and 10th Muharram by following the prophet Muhammad (pbuh)
and today is 2 November 2014 and  tomorrow 3 November 2014 equal ti 9th and 10th Muharram, Let fasting together!!!.

InsyaAllah, Allah will blessing on you.

THIS IS MY STUDY COURSE AT UUM , BMA (Hons) FROM SEPT 2012 UNTIL PRESENT



Bachelor of Muamalat Administration with Honours - BMA (Hons)




Islamic business management or muamalat entered into this field when the Islamic values were infused into the public and corporate sector by the Government of Malaysia in early 1980s. If it is implemented with wisdom, it will benefit all parties including the religion, race, culture and the country as it upholds all human values based on the Syariah. Presently, there are three areas that show the success in this area namely Islamic banking, takaful and Islamic finance and capital market. The programme is moving further into the rapid development in the muamalat system to fulfil the future manpower needs of the country.
OBJECTIVES
  • To produce graduates who are knowledgeable not only on the conceptual and practical aspects of Islamic business management or muamalat but also in the conventional business.
  • To provide skilful human resources in Islamic business management that can fulfil the demand of the whole as well the nation international human resources market in Islamic business management or muamalat.
  • To expose the Islamic business sector and the issues pertaining to it.
  • To produce graduates who are able to use the knowledge in the management discipline efficiently in order to face the challenges in dynamic business environment.
CAREER PROSPECTS
The Muamalat programme provides graduates with a strong base in the Islamic system of administration. Graduates of this programme will have the opportunity to work in both private and public organisations.
PROGRAMME LEARNING OUTCOMES
1. Apply the muamalat management and business management knowledge.
2. Develop plans, strategies and muamalat management methods in enhancing organizational competitiveness.
3. Develop new and innovative ideas in the muamalat dealings to facilitate continuous organizational prosperity.
4. Ability to communicate well in Arabic, English and Bahasa Malaysia with all the various stakeholders involved in muamalat management.
5. Able to fulfill the social responsibility aspects in implementing muamalat management activities.
6. Ability to apply the Islamic legal and ethical aspects in the planning and the implementation of muamalat management activities.
7. Able to continuously identify changes in the surrounding environment and to adapt accordingly by utilizing the latest muamalat management       system.
8. Demonstrate business management skills as well as to manage muamalat affairs.
9. Portray leadership skills and ability to work in a dynamic manner in muamalat dealings.
PROGRAMME STRUCTURE
Component Credit Hours
A. Universiti Core 25
B. Programme Core 74
C. Programme Electives                36
Total 135
A. University Core (25 Credit Hours)
Course Code Course Name Credit Hours
SADN1013 Islamic and Asian Civilisation 3
SADN1033 Malaysian Nationhood Studies 3
SADN1043 Ethnic Relation 3
SBLE1033 English for Communication I 3
SBLE1043 English for Communication II 3
SBLE2103 Process Writing 3
BPME1013 Introduction of Entrepreneurship 3
VXXXXX Co-Curriculum 4
B.
Programme Core (103 Credit Hours)
Common Business Core - (33 Credit Hours)
BPMN1013 Introduction to Management 3
BPMM1013 Introduction to Marketing 3
SQQS1013 Elementary to Statistics 3
BKAL1023 Business Accounting 3
BPMN3123 Management Ethics 3
GLUL2023 Business Law 3
SEEB1013 Principles of Economic 3
BWFF2013 Financial Management 3
BPMN3143 Research Methods 3
BPMN3023 Strategic Management 3
STID1033 Computer Applications in Management 3

Muamalat  - (33 Credit Hours)
BPMS1013 Theory and Practices in Islamic Business 3
BPLS1033 Principle Arabic Language for Muamalat 3
BPMS2013 Fiqh Muamalat  3
BPMS2063 Usul al-Fiqh for Muamalat 3
BPFS2043 Qawaid Fiqhiyyah for Muamalat 3
BPMS2053 Management Aspect of the Al-Quran and Al-Hadith 3
BPMS3103 Sirah Nabawiyyah 3
BPMS3093 Aqidah Islamiyyah 3
BPLS3103 Arabic Language for Muamalat 3
BPMS3073 Seminar in Muamalat Administration 3
BPMS3083 History of Islamic Law Development 3

Practicum (8 credit hours)
BWFX3998 Internship/Practicum 8
C. Program Electives (36 Credit Hours)
BPMS3013 Zakat Management 3
BPMS2083 Endowments and Baitul Mal Management 3
BPMS2073 Pusaka Management, Hibah dan Wasiat 3
BPMS2033 Islamic Business Ethics and Social Responsibility 3
BPMS3023 Theory and Philosophy of Takaful 3
BPES3063 Islamic Economic Management 3
BPMS3113 International Muamalat Management 3
BSMH3163 Human Resource Management in Islamic Perspective  3
BPMS3273 Marketing management in the OIC 3
BPFS2043 Islamic Financial Management 3
BWBS2013 Islamic Banking Operations 3
BJQP2023 Management Science 3
BSMH2013 Human Resource Management 3
BPIN3053 Management Information System 3
BPMN2023 Organizational Behavior 3
BJMP2033 Production and Operations Management
BWFS2033 Islamic Finance and Banking Regulation 3
BPMS3053 Islamic Principles in Marketing Management 3

The Day of Ashura

  Fatwa No : 81899

The Day of Ashura

  Fatwa Date : Muharram 1, 1422 / 25-3-2001

Question

Teach me about Ashura in detail?

Answer


Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds; and blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad and upon all his Family and Companions.

'Ashura is the 10th day of Muharram. On this day Prophet Muhammad (Blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) fasted in Makkah with Quraish. When He migrated to àl-Madinah, he found the Jews fasting on this day. He continued fasting on that day and ordered the Muslims to fast too. Afterward Allah legislated the fasting during the Month of Ramadan. Then, the fast of 'Ashura became a supererogatory fast. But it is likable for a Muslim to fast on this day. If one fasts on this day, it is better to fast the 9th of Muharram also to oppose the Jews.

The pieces of evidence for this point are as follow:
1 - Imam al-Bukhari and Muslim narrated from 'Aisha ( may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  her) that she said: "The tribe of Quraish used to fast on the day of 'Ashura in the pre-Islamic period, and Allah's Apostle too, used to fast on that day. When he came to al-Madinah, he fasted on that day and ordered others to fast too. Later, when fasting of the Month of Ramadah was prescribed, he (the Prophet) said: "Whoever wishes may fast -'Ashura- and whoever wishes may leave it" .
2 - Ibn Abbas related : When the Prophet Muhammad (Blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) came to Madinah, he found (the Jews) fasting on the day of 'Ashura' (i.e. 10th of Muharram). They used to say: 'This is a great day on which Allah saved Moses and drowned the folk of Pharoah. Moses observed the fast on that day as a sign of gratitude to Allah. The Prophet Muhammad (Blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: "I am closer to Moses than them". So, he observed the fast (on this day) and ordered the Muslim to fast on it". [al-Bukhari and Muslim].
3 - It is reported in Sahihain (Bukhari and Muslim) from Ibn 'Abbas, he said: "I never saw the Prophet Muhammad (Blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) seeking to fast on a day more (preferable to him) than this day, (the day of 'Ashura) or this month, i.e. the month of Ramadan.
Imam al-Tirmizi narrated from Abu Qatadah that the Prophet Muhammad (Blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: "I hope from Allah that the fast on the day of 'Ashura atones for the sins of the preceding year."
Imam Ahmad narrated that "it atones the sins of two years, past and subsequent year".
4 - Imam Muslim narrated from Ibn Abbas, he said: "When the Messenger of Allah (Blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) fasted on the day of Ashura and commanded that it should be observed as a fast, they (his Companions) said to him: Messenger of Allah, it is a day which the Jews and Christians hold in high esteem. Thereupon, the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: When the next year comes, God willing, we would observe fast on the 9th . But the Messenger of Allah (Blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) died before the advent of the next year".

This is the guidance of the Prophet Muhammad (Blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) regarding to 'Ashura. His Companions and their followers went on this way. They have not distinguished this day by any practice except fasting.

But many acts done by some ignorant Muslims which "deform the face of Islam" have no evidence from Qur'an and Hadith. These acts include celebrating on this day, slapping one's face, tearing of one's clothes, using swords and blood-shedding. None of these acts have any authentic relevance to 'Ashura, but are among the innovations and bad deeds. The enemies of Islam use them to misrepresent Islam .

Allah knows best.

http://fatwa.islamweb.net/emainpage/articles/195391/index.php?page=showfatwa&Option=FatwaId&Id=81899

What is the ruling on fasting the Day of 'Ashura'?



Answer:

When the Prophet (sallallaahu ýalaihi-wasallam) arrived in Al-Madinah, he found the Jews fasting on the tenth day of Muharram. He said,

''I am more entitled to follow Musa (Peace be upon him) than you.'' Reported Al-Bukhari in the Book of Fasting)

In the Hadith of Ibn Abbas, may Allaah be please with him, whose authenticity is agreed upon by Al-Bukhari and Muslim it is stated that the Prophet (sallallaahu ýalaihi-wasallam) fasted on the Day of Ashuraý and he ordered that the fast be performed on it, and when he was asked about the virtue of fasting on it, he Prophet (sallallaahu ýalaihi-wasallam) said,

''I anticipate that Allaah will wipe out the sins of the year before it, and the year after it'' (Reported By Muslim in the Book of Fasting)

However, after that, he commanded that the Muslims should be different from the Jews by fasting the tenth and the day before it, which is the ninth or the day after it, which is the eleventh.

Based upon this, it is preferable to fast on the tenth and to add a day before it or a day after it. Adding the ninth day to it is better than the eleventh.

So, my Muslim brother, it is desirable that you should fast on the Day of 'Ashura' and likewise on the ninth.

Shaykh Muhammad bin Saalih al-`Uthaymeen

Fatawa Arkanul-Islam- Question 442 pg 676 http://www.fatwaislam.com/fis/index.cfm?scn=fd&ID=1370

Fatawa: Significance of Fasting the Day of `Ashura'


Fatawa Ibadah
Question:

Dear sheikh, as-salamu `alaykum wa Rahmatullah wa Barakatuh. What is the significance of fasting on the Day of `Ashura', i.e., the 10th day of Muharram? Is it to remember the martyrdom of Imam Husain, may Allah be pleased with him?


Answer:
Wa`alaykum As-Salamu wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh.

In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger.

Dear sister, we would like to thank you for the great confidence you place in us, and we implore Allah Almighty to help us serve His cause and render our work for His Sake. May Allah reward you abundantly for your interest in knowing the teachings of your religion, Islam!

As a matter of fact, the true Muslim always takes the advantage of the blessed occasions and days of Islam. He spares no efforts in drawing himself nearer to Allah. In doing so, he concerns himself with knowing the virtuous days and occasions in Islam so as to follow his Prophet's suit in all spheres of life.

Ibn `Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: “I never saw Allah’s Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) so keen to fast any day and give it priority over any other than this day, the day of `Ashura', and this month, meaning Ramadan.” (Al-Bukhari, Hadith 1867) In another hadith we are told that fasting the day of `Ashura' expiates the sins of the previous year as the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, “Fasting the day of `Ashura' (is of great merits), I hope that Allah will accept it as an expiation for (the sins committed in) the previous year” (Muslim).

Focusing more on the question in point, Dr. Muzammil H. Siddiqi, former President of the Islamic Society of North America, states:
Fasting the Day of `Ashura' is not to mourn the martyrdom of imam Husain (may Allah be pleased with him). We deeply respect Imam Husain’s martyrdom, we honor his glorious act of sacrifice for the sake of Islam. He gave us a great example of truth, courage and piety. But we also feel pain and grief in our hearts for his assassination at the hand of some hypocrites who took Islam as a pretext to commit their crime.

They fought and killed Allah’s Messenger’s beloved and blessed grandson and his family. This was the most heinous and shameful crime that was committed for the sake of political power. This tragic event took place in the year 61 AH or 680 CE. However, the tradition of `Ashura' fasting is very ancient and it goes back to a long time before imam Husian.

It is reported in the Sahih of Imam Al-Bukhari and other authentic collections of hadith that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and his Companions used to fast on the 10th day of Muharram while they were in Makkah (before the hijrah).

It was a day on which people of Makkah used to change the covering (kiswah) of the Ka`bah. Quraysh also used to fast on this day. (Al-Bukhari, hadith 1489 and 1760)

After the hijrah when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to Madinah, he found that the Jews of Madinah also used to observe this day with fasting. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked them the reason of their fasting on this day. They said, “This is a blessed day. On this day Allah saved the Children of Israel from their enemy (in Egypt) and so Prophet Musa fasted on this day giving thanks to Allah.” The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, “We have more claim to Musa than you.” He fasted on that day and commanded Muslims to fast on this day. (Al-Bukhari, hadith 1865)

In another report it is mentioned that Jews of Madinah used to hold a feast on this day. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) told his Companions to fast instead. (Al-Bukhari, hadith 1866)

`Ashura' fasting was obligatory (fard) in the beginning. In the second year of hijrah (624 CE) when Allah’s command came that Muslims should fast the whole month of Ramadan, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) then sent someone to announce to people that fasting of `Ashura' had become voluntary (nafl). This indicates that whosoever wishes to fast, may fast and whosoever does not want to fast, there will be no blame on him/her.

Imam at-Tirmidhi mentioned that ibn `Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to say that we should fast on two days: the 9th and 10th of Muharram to distinguish ourselves from the Jewish community. (At-Tirmidhi, Hadith 686)
Ibn `Abbas also quoted the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) as saying, “If I live next year, I shall also fast on the 9th day.” (Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal, hadith 2002)

There is a great reward in fasting the day of `Ashura'. There are many hadiths that mention its blessings and virtues. It is good to fast on this day, although it is not obligatory.

Excerpted, with slight modifications, from: http://pakistanlink.com
Related Questions:
Karbala’: Lessons for the Muslim Ummah
Virtues of the month of muharam
Fasting the 9th and 10th of Muharram
Allah Almighty knows best.


Country Of Origin : Egypt

Fatawa Issuing Body : Islam Online
Author/Scholar : Muzammil siddiqi
Date Of Issue : 8/February/2006

Note:

 http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503545084

http://infad.usim.edu.my/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=9001

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